Address: HPPI RAS, 142190, Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
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The
Institute, founded by Academician L.F. Vereshchagin in 1958, received
international status in the beginning of 1960's due to the successful
synthesis of diamond and cubic boron nitride. The original equipment and
technologies, developed in the Institute, formed the basis of diamond
industry in the The subsequent
synthesis of a super dense silica (stishovite) that received instant
world-wide recognition and paved the way for future investigations of the
physics of the Earth and planets, confirmed the position of the Institute
as a first-class scientific organization. Recent discovery of
superconducting diamonds, made in the Institute in 2004,
demonstrates it again. At the same time
studies in condensed matter physics were developed at the Institute that
included investigations of structural, elastic, and electronic properties
of materials under high pressures, which resulted in many considerable
scientific achievements. At present, the
Institute has 10 scientific and applied scientific subdivisions. The
scientific mission of the Institute consists in investigations of
substance properties in conditions of strong static compression that can
be divided in two major parts: (1) fundamental investigations of the
structure, electronic properties, stability and phase transformations
under pressure in various substances and developing
theoretical models of observed phenomena, (2) high pressure materials
studies, which includes syntheses of new materials and investigation of
their properties. The part (2) covers the synthesis of diamond and cubic
boron nitride single crystals, new crystalline and amorphous forms of
carbon; the development and investigation of new composite ultra dispersed
superhard materials and alloys; as well as the development of technology
for producing various types of tools. The Institute has a
wide range of contacts with scientific organizations in Technological
developments and scientific equipment made in the Institute have been
using in many scientific centers and companies of Great Britain, Germany,
France, USA, China, and other countries. Nowadays efficient scientific
work in the field of high pressure physics cannot be carried out in a
single Institute, no matter how large it may be, without using powerful
sources of neutron and synchrotron radiations, fast computers, etc, the
Institute continues to promote international scientific collaboration and
is always ready to cooperate in the field of fundamental and applied
studies. |
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